Author: Prof Alexander Palaganas RN

Allergies can be more than just a seasonal nuisance; for many, they're a year-round ordeal. If you're suspicious that certain substances are triggering your allergies, an allergy skin test may be recommended. Here's what you need to know about preparing for and undergoing these tests. Preparing for Allergy Skin Tests Before you head to the doctor's office, it's crucial to discuss your current medications. Some of these, especially antihistamines, can influence the results of your skin test. Depending on what you take, you may need to pause some medications a few days prior to testing. The Testing Process Explained Skin Prick Test: The process starts with the nurse cleaning a section of your skin, typically on your back or forearm. Next, they'll use a specialized device to gently prick your skin with small amounts of suspected allergens. After about 30 minutes, they'll examine the test spots for any allergic reactions, such as raised, red, and itchy bumps known as wheals. Intradermal Test: Similar to the skin prick test, the nurse cleanses your skin. Instead of pricking, they'll inject a tiny amount of allergen just under the skin. The nurse checks for reactions after 15 minutes, looking again for the formation of wheals. Post-Test: What to Expect Once the tests are completed, you'll know the results immediately. If any allergens caused a reaction, you might feel some itching or see swelling at the test site. Applying cool compresses or over-the-counter steroid creams can help alleviate these minor side effects. Timeline of Allergy Skin Tests These tests are fairly quick, generally taking less than an hour of your day. That means you can potentially identify your allergens and be on your way to relief in no time. Final Thoughts Allergy skin tests are a fast and effective way to identify the culprits behind your allergic reactions. By following your doctor's preparation instructions and understanding the testing process, you can approach your allergy skin test with confidence. Picture Credit Nursing Students Philippines FB Group

Author: Prof Alexander Palaganas RN

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